What causes HIV-related fatigue?

Many people who are living with HIV experience fatigue. It may be directly related to HIV or indirectly related through medications, psychological effects, or life stress. In this article, we look at the causes of HIV-related fatigue, how to overcome fatigue, and the effects HIV has on a person’s mental health. An unusual...

How are swollen lymph nodes linked to HIV?

HIV is a viral infection that affects the body’s immune system. Swollen lymph nodes often occur when the immune system attacks pathogens, such as a virus, to prevent an infection. The cause of swollen lymph nodes is typically infection. Swollen lymph nodes can be an early symptom of HIV,...

What to know about a fever and HIV

One of the earliest indications of HIV infection is a fever. This indicates the virus is multiplying rapidly, and the body is trying to fend off the infection. A fever usually occurs within 2–4 weeks of a person contracting HIV. It can occur alongside other symptoms that people may mistake for the flu or mononucleosis....

How long do the symptoms of HIV take to show?

The first symptoms of HIV usually appear 2–4 weeks after exposure to the virus. However, sometimes, a person does not show symptoms for months to years after exposure. HIV is a virus that causes a condition of the same name. Its final stage is AIDS, which is a serious condition...

What are the early signs and symptoms of HIV?

Early symptoms of HIV can vary. However, some of the earliest signs and symptoms of HIV may include fever, night sweats, muscle aches, and rashes. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. It can weaken a person’s immunity to the point where their body has difficulties fighting...

What to know about perinatal transmission of HIV

Perinatal transmission of HIV is a serious concern for pregnant people with HIV. An HIV-positive person can transmit the virus to the child through breastfeeding, childbirth, or pregnancy. Even today, over 40 years after its discovery, HIV is a significant public health concern in the United States. With 1.2 million people...

Why are transgender people at higher risk of HIV?

HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and can worsen the effects of other infections and diseases. Without treatment, HIV may progress to stage three, an advanced stage commonly known as AIDS. Transgender people have a higher risk of HIV and may not have access to adequate...

HIV and AIDS: Transmission myths and facts

It is not possible to transmit or contract AIDS, which is stage 3 HIV. Many myths exist about methods of HIV transmission. Debunking such myths can help people understand what precautions to take and when to contact a doctor. Innovations in testing and treatment have reduced the risk of...

HIV timeline: What are the stages?

Stage 1 AIDS is the acute, early stage, followed by stage 2, which can continue for years. Without treatment, HIV can progress to stage 3, also called AIDS. HIV is a virus that affects the immune system. HIV targets white blood cells called CD4 T cells. These cells help...

HIV vs. AIDS: What is the difference?

HIV infection and AIDS are not the same condition, and they are not the same diagnosis. HIV is a virus that attacks a type of white blood cell called a CD4 cell in the body’s immune system. It reduces the body’s ability to fight infection and illness. The body can...

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