In cases where the thyroid disease is classified as Tirads 2 thyroid, it is considered benign. If the size is small and does not cause symptoms, then no treatment is needed. However, if the size is large and causes symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or a feeling of obstruction, alcohol injection may be needed to destroy the cyst.

Overview of Tirads Thyroid

The thyroid is an important organ in the neck area, responsible for producing key hormones and participating in metabolic processes in the body. When a goiter is detected on ultrasound, the doctor will usually apply the Tirads classification system.

If diagnosed with Tirads 2 thyroid nodules, it is considered benign.

Thyroid nodules can be solid or fluid-filled, or even hard lumps or fibrotic tissue inside. Most cases of thyroid nodules are benign, with only a few cases recorded as potentially cancerous. The Tirads classification system provides information to help assess the extent of damage to the thyroid gland. Based on images from thyroid ultrasound, doctors can use Tirads to determine the cancer risk of thyroid tumors, thereby providing appropriate treatment options.

What is Tirads classification in thyroid ultrasound? The Tirads classification system in ultrasound procedures is to assess and classify the benign and malignant potential of thyroid nodules. Specifically:

• Tirads 1 thyroid: Suggested results are benign thyroid tissue.
• Tirads 2 thyroid: Evaluated as benign thyroid lesions, with no risk of malignancy.
• Thyroid Tirads 3: Classification is a lesion in the thyroid gland that is likely benign, however, there is still about 1.7% risk of malignancy.
• Thyroid Tirads 4: This is a thyroid lesion with signs of suspected malignancy. Internally, it is divided into groups with different malignancy rates, from 3.3% to 87.5%.
• Thyroid Tirads 5: The level of damage is from 5 locations or more, with a malignancy rate of 87.5%.

Causes of thyroid nodules Tirads 2

Most cases of benign thyroid nodules are formed due to the following causes:

• Diet and nutrition: A long-term lack or excess of iodine in the diet is often one of the main causes of benign thyroid goiter. A lack or excess of iodine can affect the activity and function of the thyroid gland, leading to the formation of thyroid nodules.
• Immune system disorders: When the immune system is disrupted, the body’s resistance decreases, increasing the possibility of invasion by pathogens, including those that cause thyroid nodules. In addition, a weakened immune system can mistake thyroid cells for foreign agents and attack them, leading to thyroid nodules or hyperthyroidism.

Immune system disorders may be the cause of thyroid nodules Tirads 2

In addition to the two main causes above, Tirads 2 thyroid nodules can also originate from factors such as: Genetics, exposure to radioactive substances, chemical toxins, smoking, prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke, polluted living environment, or prolonged inflammation.

Is Tirads 2 thyroid nodules dangerous?

Tirads thyroid nodules are classified into 5 levels with increasing risk of malignancy. So is Tirads 2 thyroid nodules benign or malignant? There are many Tirads thyroid nodule classification systems proposed by different organizations. To classify the level of thyroid nodule lesions, it is necessary to rely on 5 characteristics: Composition, echogenic structure (echo), shape, border and calcification.

According to the 2017 European Tirads classification, Tirads 2 thyroid nodules belong to the benign lesion group with a 0% chance of turning malignant. Therefore, if you are diagnosed with a thyroid nodule classified as Tirads 2, there is no need to worry too much. However, to ensure your safety, you should follow your doctor’s health care instructions and have regular check-ups on schedule to prevent the progression of the thyroid nodule to a higher Tirads level.

Thyroid nodules Tirads 2 have a 0% chance of turning malignant.

Thyroid nodule treatment Tirads 2

For benign thyroid nodules, the treatment method will depend on the health status, location, size and nature of the thyroid nodule. Common measures today include:

• Regular monitoring: If the benign thyroid nodule is small, does not cause much impact and does not change over time, only regular monitoring is needed for clinical examination and thyroid function assessment.
• Hormon therapy: Applied when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones to meet the metabolic processes in the body.
• Aspiration of fluid: Used for thyroid nodules containing fluid. This method needs to be performed several times to ensure complete removal of fluid. However, the possibility of recurrence is high because the causative agent is not removed. Therefore, doctors often prescribe a combination with hormone therapy to increase treatment effectiveness.
• Radiofrequency ablation: Applied to many cases of benign thyroid nodules Tirads 2, removing goiter with heat generated from high frequency alternating current.
• Surgery: Is the last resort when the thyroid nodule is large and affects the quality of life such as: Difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing…

Pay attention to follow your doctor’s treatment regimen for Tirads 2 thyroid nodules.

In addition to following the doctor’s treatment regimen, patients need to develop a scientific diet that is appropriate for their health condition, exercise every day, and stay away from stimulants such as alcohol, beer, cigarettes, etc. If using any dietary supplements, consult a specialist before using.

Although Tirads 2 thyroid nodules are determined to be benign, you should not be subjective. The development of thyroid nodules can lead to some unpleasant symptoms and negatively affect the patient’s daily life and work. Therefore, if you detect any unusual signs, you should go for a medical examination immediately. This helps ensure that the disease is detected early and treated effectively, thereby avoiding dangerous complications.