In the stage of children from 1 to 3 years old, children have many changes in both physical and mental health, as well as the formation of their personality, so parents need to pay attention to teaching their children. However, many parents pamper their children too much, leading to wrong ways of teaching their children, causing children to form bad habits that are difficult to correct later.
The stage of children from 0 to 3 years old is very important for the physical and intellectual development of children. When teaching children at this age, parents need to avoid the wrong ways of teaching their children mentioned in the following article so as not to negatively affect the development of their personality.
The stage of children’s development from 1 to 3 years old
In the stage of children from 1 to 3 years old, children develop rapidly in terms of language, movement and brain. Children from 1 to 2 years old learn to walk, from walking slowly to gradually faster. Vocabulary develops very quickly, children can understand and say single words and simple sentences. A 2-year-old child can say 200 words and understand a large number of words, and can speak long sentences of 5 words.
Children from 2 to 3 years old begin to “think with their hands”, meaning they want to touch all objects by trial and error. They are very mobile, walking fast, running fast and climbing
At the stage of 1 – 3 years old, children develop rapidly in language, movement and brain.
Why should we teach children from 1 to 3 years old?
When educating children from the age of 1 to 3, children gain many benefits in the future such as:
- Stimulating the development of the child’s right brain: Children from 1 to 3 years old learn everything in the form of taking pictures with the right brain, so they can copy and learn everything very quickly. If parents start teaching children at this stage and repeatedly teach a certain skill, it will help the brain build reflexes, thereby absorbing more information.
- Unlimited ability to receive information: Children receive information passively but unlimitedly. Parents can provide knowledge and information to children based on their interests and abilities.
- Children are very eager to learn and want to explore the world around them.
Wrong ways to teach children when they are 1-3 years old
Parents should pay attention to the following wrong ways to teach their children so as not to affect the development of their personality, especially when they are 1-3 years old.
Mistake 1: Not practicing discipline for children
Establishing discipline for young children is extremely important. Children understand simple things. When everything is consistent from the beginning, children will obediently listen to their parents, whether it is eating, bathing or going to bed.
- How to teach children:
Establish discipline for children by creating and maintaining regular, consistent habits for children. When children are naughty or disobedient, parents need to discuss with each other to decide which response is appropriate for them, then, do it consistently.
Mistake 2: Parents spend too much time with children
Both parents spending too much time with their children is a good thing, but sometimes it causes frustration for children. Children prefer to spend time with one parent or one parent. Moreover, being with one person (a 1-1 relationship) will create more fun because it limits sibling rivalry.
- How to teach children:
Spend 1-1 time with your child, for example, sit on the floor with your child, tell them fairy tales or color together.
Spend 1-1 time with your child, for example, mom or dad coloring together.
Mistake 3: Not letting children solve problems themselves
Parents are often afraid that their children are too young to be hurt. Therefore, parents rush to help as soon as they see their children having difficulties without giving them a chance to be independent. This is one of the wrong ways to teach children. This action will negatively affect their thinking ability and make them think that they cannot do anything on their own.
- How to teach children:
Let children think and find ways to solve difficulties on their own. In addition, parents should praise and encourage their children, for example, saying “You can do it” to encourage them to find ways to solve problems on their own. When children overcome difficulties on their own, praise them “You did very well”.
Mistake 4: Explaining too much to children
When children behave incorrectly, parents teaching and explaining too much to them is a wrong method. For example, when children cry and whine, mothers try to explain that it is wrong or scold and talk to them a lot. The “Talking – Persuading – Arguing – Yelling” motif seems ineffective, and also causes frustration and discomfort for both parents and children.
- How to teach children:
When parents need to tell their children what they did wrong, do not talk too much to them. If the child does not listen, give a short warning. If the child is still stubborn and does not listen, give immediate consequences without explanation.
Mistake 5: Only feeding children one fixed food
Feeding children one type of food too often will make them gradually get used to it and it will be very difficult to change, and they may refuse to eat anything else.
- How to teach children:
Parents should encourage their children to try new foods. To arouse their curiosity, parents can try them, and children will also want to try them. Children often have poor appetites, which is normal. In case the child refuses to eat, be patient and continue to put that dish in the child’s diet. Parents should not compromise easily, the child will gradually eat it.
If your child refuses to eat, be patient and continue to include that food in his or her diet.
Mistake 6: Letting your child leave the crib too early
If you let your child sleep in a crib from a young age to keep them safe and help them develop good sleeping habits. Moving to a bed too early can make it difficult for them to sleep and make them cry every night. Even more dangerous, if parents are not careful, they can fall out of bed.
- How to teach children:
When a child is 2-3 years old or when a child reaches a height of about 80cm, the child begins to climb out of the crib or wants to lie in bed, this is the right time to leave the crib.
Let your baby be able to leave the crib when he reaches the right height, not too early.
Mistake 7: Teaching children to use the toilet too early
In many cases, parents teach their children to use the toilet from a young age because they think it will be good for them. But when the children do not do well, they are severely reprimanded by their parents, which only makes things worse.
- How to teach children:
You cannot rush children to learn to use the toilet when they are not ready. If you want to teach children to use the toilet by themselves, you can set up each stage. Explain the function of each item in the toilet, parents can “model” for children to observe and imitate, and praise them if they follow.
Mistake 8: Let children regularly come into contact with electronic devices
According to many studies, children under 2 years old cannot understand the content displayed on TV or phone screens. If young children watch phones or TV too much, it is only harmful to them and they often have more difficulty learning later.
- How to teach children:
Encourage children to participate in useful creative activities such as playing, playing sports or reading with adults. Instead of letting children “hug” the phone or TV forever, spend time talking to them.
Mistake 9: Trying to stop children’s anger
When children cry, scream and throw tantrums in public, parents feel helpless and worried, afraid of disturbing others and afraid of being judged as unable to teach their children. But the more you try to stop children in their anger, the more they whine and act up.
One of the wrong ways to raise children is to try to prevent their anger.
- How to teach children:
When a child’s anger occurs, parents do not need to try to stop it. Just smile and tell everyone to sympathize. Then, you can carry your child away from crowded places and wait for the child’s anger to subside on its own. When the situation calms down, comfort the child and continue with the day’s activities.
So, after reading the above article, you have learned the wrong ways to teach children when they are 1 – 3 years old. At this important stage of development, parents need to be patient and teach their children properly, everything will become easier.
